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B1 an unpleasant emotion or thought that you have when you are frightened or worried by something dangerous, painful, or bad that is happening or might happen害怕，懼怕；擔憂
Trembling with fear, she handed over the money to the gunman.她嚇得發抖，戰戰兢兢地把錢遞給了持槍歹徒。
Even when the waves grew big, the boy showed no (signs of) fear.即使浪再大，這個男孩也毫無懼色。
I have a fear of heights.我有恐高症。
The low profit figures simply confirmed my worst fears.這麽低的利潤額完全證實了我最擔心的事。
be in fear of your life
to be frightened that you might be killed爲生命安全擔憂
Lakisha sat inside, in fear of her life, until the police came.拉基莎擔心自己的安全，就坐在裏面直到警察到來。
be no fear of sth informal
to be no possibility that a particular thing will happen不可能發生
Greta knows the city well, so there's no fear of us getting lost (= we will not get lost).格蕾塔很熟悉這座城市，所以我們不可能迷路。
for fear that/of sth
C2 because you are worried that a particular thing might happen生怕，以免
They wouldn't let their cat outside for fear (that) it would get run over.他們不讓貓到室外去，生怕它被車撞到。
I didn't want to move for fear of waking her up.我當時不想動，生怕把她弄醒了。
More examples
Then he turned towards me and I was suddenly gripped by fear.
I finally mastered my fear of flying.
I was trembling with fear.
You could tell she wasn't lying from the fear in her voice.
Ten years later her worst fears were realized.
B2 [ T; not continuous ] to be frightened of something or someone unpleasant害怕，畏懼，懼怕
Most older employees fear unemployment.大多數上了年紀的僱員害怕失業。
What do you fear most?你最怕什麽？
B2 [ T; not continuous ] formal to be worried or frightened that something bad might happen or might have happened擔心；擔憂
formal It is feared (that) as many as two hundred passengers may have died in the crash.人們擔心可能有多達兩百名乘客在這次空難中喪生。
We huddled together, fearing we might be killed.我們擠作一團，擔心會被殺掉。
I fear formal mainly UK
used to give someone news of something bad that has happened or might happen（用於告知壞消息）恐怕
More examples
He reassured people that law-abiding citizens would have nothing to fear from the enquiries.
It was feared that the break-up of the oil tanker would result in further pollution.
The police feared that the crowd were becoming disorderly and so they moved in with horses.
The committee kept the results of the survey to itself, fearing a bad public reaction.
The government fears that talking to terrorists might legitimize their violent actions.
noun
verb
fear noun
⇨ fear (a fear of flying) ⇨ risk 1 (for fear of sth/that…) fear fear ♦︎ terror ♦︎ panic ♦︎ alarm ♦︎ fright ♦︎ hysteria ♦︎ dread ♦︎ paranoia ♦︎ phobia These are all words for the bad feeling you have when you are afraid. 這些詞均表示害怕、恐懼、恐慌。 SYNONYM SCALE 詞義標尺 下圖顯示這些詞所表達恐懼的程度
PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配 ◆ a fear / terror / dread of sth ◆ panic / alarm / paranoia / a phobia about sth ◆ in fear / terror / panic / alarm / fright / dread◆ fear / terror / panic / alarm / dread that... ◆ absolute / pure / sheer terror / panic / hysteria / dread◆ to be filled with fear / terror / panic / alarm / dread ◆ to have a fear / panic / fright / dread / phobia ◆ a feeling of fear / terror / panic / alarm / hysteria / dread / paranoia ■ fear [uncountable , countable ] the bad feeling that you have when you are in danger, when sth bad might happen, or when a particular thing frightens you 害怕；懼怕；擔憂 ◆ (a) fear of the dark / spiders / flying怕黑；害怕蜘蛛／坐飛機 ◆ Her eyes showed no fear.她的眼神毫無畏懼。 ◆ The child was shaking with fear.那小孩嚇得發抖。 ◆ We lived in constant fear of losing our jobs.我們一直憂心忡忡，怕丢掉工作。 ◆ He spoke of his fears for the future.他談到了對未來的擔憂。 ◆ The doctor's report confirmed our worst fears.醫生的報告證實了我們最大的擔憂。 OPP hope ⇨ hope noun 2 fearful ⇨ afraid ▸ fear [transitive ] (written ) ◆ to fear death / danger / persecution怕死；害怕危險／遭迫害 ◆ Hundreds of people are feared dead.好幾百人恐遭不測。 ◆ We feared for their safety.我們擔心他們的安全。 ◆ Don't worry, you have nothing to fear from us.别擔心，你一點也不必害怕我們。 ⓘ Although there are a number of ways to use the verb fear , it is more common and usually more natural to use the expression be afraid/frightened/scared of sb/sth/doing sth. 雖然動詞fear有好幾種用法，但短語be afraid/frightened/scared of sb/sth/doing sth是比較常用且自然的說法。 ➡ See also the entry for afraid 另見afraid條 ■ terror [uncountable , singular ] a feeling of extreme fear 驚恐；恐懼；驚駭 ◆ Her eyes were wild with terror.她的眼睛裏充滿恐懼。 ◆ People fled from the explosion in terror.人們驚恐地逃離了爆炸現場。 ◆ Some women have a terror of losing control in the birth process.有些女人懼怕在分娩過程中會失控。 terrified ⇨ afraid ■ panic [uncountable , countable , usually singular ] a sudden feeling of great fear that cannot be controlled and prevents you from thinking clearly 驚恐；恐慌；驚慌失措 ◆ I had a sudden moment of panic.我一下子恐慌起來。 ◆ There's no point getting into a panic about the exams.面對考試驚慌失措是沒有用的。 panic ⇨ panic verb , panicky , panic-stricken ⇨ hysterical ■ alarm [uncountable ] a sudden or continuing feeling of worry that sth dangerous might happen or might have already happened 驚恐；驚慌；恐慌 ◆ 'What have you done?' Ellie cried in alarm.“你都幹了些什麽？”埃利驚恐地喊道。 ◆ The doctor said there was no cause for alarm .醫生說不必驚慌。 alarm ⇨ frighten verb , alarmed ⇨ afraid ■ fright [uncountable , countable ] a feeling of fear, usually sudden （通常指突如其來的）驚嚇，恐怖 ◆ She cried out in fright.她嚇得大聲叫喊。 ◆ He suffered from stage fright (= nervous feelings felt by performers before they appear in front of an audience) .他表演前怯場。 ⓘ A fright can also be an experience or an event that makes you feel fear. * fright亦可指使人受驚嚇的經歷、恐怖的事件。 fright ⇨ shock noun 2 , frighten ⇨ frighten , frightened ⇨ afraid NOTE 辨析 Fright is a reaction to sth that has just happened or is happening now. Use fear , not fright , to talk about things that always frighten you and things that may happen in the future. * fright指對剛剛發生或正在發生的事情的反應。對總是使人害怕的事物和對未來可能發生的事情感到擔憂均可用fear，但不能用fright ◆ I have a fright of spiders. ◆ his fright of what might happen ■ hysteria hɪˈstɪəriə; NAmE hɪˈstɪriə [uncountable ] a state of extreme excitement, fear or anger in which a person or a group of people loses control of their emotions and starts to cry, laugh, etc. 歇斯底裏；情緒失控 ◆ A note of hysteria crept into her voice.她的聲音聽來有點歇斯底裏。 ◆ Fear infected people with mass hysteria.恐懼讓人們陷入一片歇斯底裏當中。 hysterical ⇨ hysterical ■ dread dred [uncountable , countable , usually singular ] (informal ) a feeling of great fear about sth that might or will happen in the future; a thing that causes this fear 恐懼；令人懼怕的事物 ◆ The prospect of growing old alone fills me with dread.想到自己會孤獨地漸漸老去，我害怕極了。 ◆ She has an irrational dread of hospitals.她對醫院有莫名的恐懼。 ▸ dread [transitive ] ◆ This was the moment he had been dreading.這是他一直最擔心的時刻。 ◆ She dreads her husband finding out.她生怕丈夫察覺出來。 ◆ I dread to think what would happen if there really was a fire.我不敢想象假如真的發生火災會是什麽情景。 OPP look forward to sth ⇨ expect ■ paranoia ˌpærəˈnɔɪə [uncountable ] (informal ) fear or suspicion of other people, especially when there is no reason for this （尤指無端的）對他人的恐懼（或懷疑） ◆ his paranoia that people might find out他對人們可能會有所察覺的無端恐懼 paranoid ⇨ afraid ■ phobia ˈfəʊbiə; NAmE ˈfoʊbiə [countable ] (formal ) a strong unreasonable fear or hatred of sth 恐怖症，恐懼症（莫名的極度恐懼） ◆ He has a phobia about flying.他有飛行恐懼症。 ◆ One of the symptoms of the disease is water phobia.這種病的其中一個症狀是恐水。 ⓘ Phobia is also used in compounds to make the names of particular phobias. * phobia亦用於表示某種恐懼症的複合詞中 ◆ arachnophobia (= fear of spiders) 蜘蛛恐懼症 ◆ claustrophobia (= fear of enclosed spaces) 幽閉恐懼症 ◆ xenophobia (= fear or hatred of people from other countries) 恐外症
noun
| alarm | ➔ | fear | ➔ | panic | ➔ | terror |
| fright | paranoia | hysteria | ||||
| dread | ||||||
| phobia |
verb
rather
verb
rather
fear
Fear and fright: fear, fright, alarm...
Risks, threats and dangers: risk, hazard, menace...
To be, or to become afraid or frightened: scare, be/live in dread of, panic...
To worry or feel nervous about something: worry, panic, dread...
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