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General words for rank and status
Synonyms
paygrade
noun [C] /ˈpeiˌɡreid/
someone's level on a pay scale, and therefore their level in an organization

Because of my paygrade I am not allowed to live on base.

 Synonyms and related words
walk of life
phrase
the job someone does or the position they have in society 身份;行业;职业

People from all walks of life use the public library. 各行各业的人都使用公共图书馆。

There are people who underperform in every walk of life. 有些人在每个行业都表现不佳。

 Synonyms and related words
 Synonyms and related words
status
noun /ˈsteɪtəs/
1
[C/U] the legal position of a person, country etc 身份

Manuel applied for legal immigrant status after living here for two years. 在这里住了两年之后,曼努尔申请了合法移民身份。

Will I be officially self-employed, or will I have employee status? 我是要正式成为个体经营者,还是要取得雇员身份?

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2
[C/U] someone's position in a profession or society, especially compared with other people 社会地位(尤指与其他人相比)
social/professional status :

Our organization seeks to improve the social status of disabled people. 我们的组织致力于提高残疾人的社会地位。

high/low/privileged status :

Dr Harrison held a high status at the university. 哈里森博士在大学里身居高位。

 Synonyms and related words
rank
noun /ræŋk/
1
[C/U] someone's official position in the armed forces, police, fire service etc 军衔;军阶

Her rank when she retired was captain. 她退休时的军衔是上尉。

rank of :

He joined in 1998, and quickly rose to the rank of inspector. 他1998年入伍,很快就被晋升为监察长。

senior/junior rank :

Let me speak to an officer of more senior rank. 我要同一位军衔更高的军官讲话。

 Synonyms and related words
1a
someone's position or job in an organization 职位
rank of :

She had reached the rank of junior minister by the time she was 30. 她30岁时就成为副部长了。

 Synonyms and related words
1b
someone's status in society compared to the status of other people 社会地位

In the past, dress, speech, and table manners indicated social rank. 在过去,一个人的着装、言谈和餐桌礼仪都显示出此人的社会地位。

people of high rank 地位高的人

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grade
noun [C] /ɡreɪd/
3
the rank of a person, for example in their job 级别;官阶

The technical and professional grades have become more open to women. 一些技术和专业级别现在对妇女越来越开放了。

He demanded to be put on a higher grade. 他要求升职。

 Synonyms and related words
level
noun /ˈlev(ə)l/
2a
the job that someone has in a company or organization, which shows how senior they are 职位;级别

He came into the firm at junior management level. 他进公司时是级别较低的管理层人员。

There will be no pay increases for staff at secretarial level and below. 秘书级别及其以下的工作人员将不增加工资。

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2b
the place that someone has in a society, which shows how rich or important they are 社会地位;阶层

These social changes will affect everyone, at all levels of society. 这些社会变革将影响社会各阶层的每一个人。

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ranking
noun [C] /ˈræŋkɪŋ/
a position on a list that shows how good someone or something is compared to others, especially how good someone is at a sport 级别;排名

Davenport still stands at number one in the world rankings. 达文波特仍处于世界排名第一的位置。

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caste
noun /kɑːst/
2
[C] a group of people who have the same social or professional status 同一等级的人

The Chinese view foreigners as a completely separate caste who require special luxuries.

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tier
noun [C] /tɪə(r)/
1
one of several levels in an organization or system (机构或系统中的)一层

two tiers of management 两个管理层

the bottom tier of society 社会的底层

 Synonyms and related words
stratum
noun [C] /ˈstrɑːtəm/
1
a group or class in society 社会阶层

A particular stratum of society may be politically dominant. 社会的某一特定阶层可能在政治上占统治地位。

 Synonyms and related words
More Synonyms
bottom
noun /ˈbɒtəm/
3
[singular] the lowest level or position, in status or success 最低水平;底层位置
bottom of :

a football team that is close to the bottom of the league tables 接近联盟名次表最末尾的一支足球队

start at the bottom :

She started at the bottom and ended up running the company. 她从最底层干起,最后管理了公司。

 Synonyms and related words
brass
noun /brɑːs/
3

the brass

American informal top brass (组织内的)要员;(尤指军队的)高级将领
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chain of command
noun [C]
a system in which each person in an organization has a particular status and gives orders to the person immediately junior to them 行政管理系统
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echelon
noun [C] /ˈeʃəlɒn/
1
one of the levels of status or authority in an organization, or the people at that level 等级;阶层;某一等级(或阶层)的全体人员
upper/lower echelons :

the upper echelons of power 权力的上层

 Synonyms and related words
foothold
noun [C] /ˈfʊtˌhəʊld/
2
a position from which you can improve your status or become more successful in an organization, profession, or market (在组织、职业、市场中的)立足点,起点
gain/get/establish a foothold :

They have managed to gain a foothold in the South American market. 他们设法在南美市场站稳了脚跟。

 Synonyms and related words
footing
noun [singular] /ˈfʊtɪŋ/
1a
the position of one person, group, or thing in relation to another 关系;地位
on an equal footing (with) :

Smaller economies cannot compete on an equal footing with larger nations. 较小的经济体无法以平等的地位与更大的国家竞争。

on the same footing (as) :

European negotiators insisted on being treated on the same footing as the Americans. 欧洲谈判者们坚持要求受到和美国人同等的对待。

 Synonyms and related words
grandeur
noun [U] /ˈɡrændʒə(r)/
2
the important or high position that someone has in society (社会地位的)高贵
 Synonyms and related words
inferior
noun [C] /ɪnˈfɪəriə(r)/
someone whose status or achievement is lower than that of someone else (地位或成就)低于他人者;下级,部下
 Synonyms and related words
inferiority
noun [U] /ɪnˌfɪəriˈɒrəti/
the fact that someone or something is not as good, important, intelligent etc as someone or something else 低人一等;下级;次等
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 Synonyms and related words
Worse: worse, inferior, impoverished...
ladder
noun [C] /ˈlædə(r)/
2
a system that has different levels through which you can progress (发迹、晋升等的)阶梯,途径

In that community, being a doctor was a step up on the social ladder. 在那个社会里,当一名医生就是在社会阶梯上升了一级。

She was high enough on the corporate ladder to take time off whenever she wanted. 她在公司中的级别很高,只要她愿意随时可以休假。

 Synonyms and related words
layer
noun [C] /ˈleɪə(r)/
2
a level or rank within an organization or system (组织或体系中的)层,级别,阶层
layer of :

another layer of bureaucracy 官僚组织的又一层

 Synonyms and related words
listing
noun [C] /ˈlɪstɪŋ/
2
a position on a list (名单中的)一个位置

The company has achieved a listing on the Stock Exchange. 该公司已成功地在证券交易所上市。

 Synonyms and related words
pecking order
noun [C] /ˈpekɪŋ ˌɔː(r)də(r)/
the order of power or importance within a group of people or animals (人或兽群中的)权势等级,重要等级
 Synonyms and related words
pedigree
noun /ˈpedɪɡriː/
2
[C] all the past experiences or achievements of someone or something, especially when this shows that they are good or successful (尤指显示成就的)背景,业绩

The law firm's pedigree is impeccable. 该律师事务所过去的业绩无可挑剔。

 Synonyms and related words
position
noun [C] /pəˈzɪʃ(ə)n/
6
someone's rank or status in an organization or in society 地位;身份
a position of authority/responsibility/power :

Such behaviour was clearly not acceptable for someone in a position of authority. 这样的行为对一位权威人士来说显然是不能让人接受的。

abuse your position (=try to get an unfair advantage from your position) 滥用职权 :

He had seriously abused his position as a doctor by releasing patients' personal details. 他泄露了病人的个人资料,已经严重滥用了医生的职权。

 Synonyms and related words
precedence
noun [U] /ˈpresɪdəns/
a more important position or status than something or someone else, or the right to a more important position or status (重要性或地位的)居前,领先;优先权

Quarrels over precedence were inevitable. 关于先后顺序的争吵是在所难免的。

have/take precedence :

Safety should take precedence over all other matters in the workplace. 在工作场所,安全高于一切。

 Synonyms and related words
pyramid
noun [C] /ˈpɪrəmɪd/
3
an organization or system that has fewer people at each level as you get towards the top 金字塔形组织(或制度)

This really only benefits the few at the top of the social pyramid. 这实际上只能使那些处于社会金字塔顶端的少数人受益。

 Synonyms and related words
seniority
noun [U] /ˌsiːniˈɒrəti/
1
greater age, or a more important social position 年长;年高;职位高

You should respect his seniority if nothing else. 你至少应该尊重他的年长。

 Synonyms and related words
2
a greater length of time that someone has been working for a particular company 资历;年资

Promotion is done strictly on the basis of seniority. 晋升严格以资历为基础进行。

 Synonyms and related words
someone's betters
phrase
people who have more important jobs or higher social status than someone 比某人地位高的人;某人的上司

The poor did not envy their betters. 穷人不妒忌比他们更优越的人。

your elders and betters (=people who are older and more important than you) 长辈和上级 :

They should show more respect for their elders and betters. 他们应该更加尊重长辈和上级。

 Synonyms and related words
standing
noun /ˈstændɪŋ/
1a
used about people's social status 社会地位

People's jobs are an important measure of social standing. 人们的工作是衡量其社会地位的重要标准。

The owner of this house would have been a man of standing in Roman society. 这所房子的主人一定是罗马社会有地位的人。

 Synonyms and related words
1b
someone's success or status as measured in numbers, for example in an opinion poll 名次;等级

The president's current high standing is not likely to last. 总统目前很高的声望可能不会持续下去。

 Synonyms and related words
station
noun [C] /ˈsteɪʃ(ə)n/
5
old-fashioned your position in society 社会地位
 Synonyms and related words
subsidiarity
noun [U] /səbˌsɪdiˈærəti/
the principle that decisions should be made at the lowest possible level of a government or an organization, rather than always being made at a high level (政府或组织的)权力下放原则,基层决策
 Synonyms and related words
toehold
noun /ˈtəʊˌhəʊld/
1
[singular] a small or unimportant position in a place, organization, or activity that you hope will help you to get a better one (作为跳板的)小职位,不重要的职位
 Synonyms and related words
top
noun /tɒp/
2

the top

the highest status within a group or organization, or the person in this position (团体或组织的)最高职位;处于最高职位者

She started as an administrative assistant and worked her way to the top. 她从行政助理做起,一直做到最高层。

at the top of your profession :

He was a man of forty-five, at the top of his profession. 他是一个四十五岁的人,处于职业生涯的巅峰。

 Synonyms and related words
top brass
noun [U] informal
the people with the highest status in an organization, especially the armed forces (组织内的)要员;(尤指军队的)高级将领
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underdog
noun [C] /ˈʌndə(r)ˌdɒɡ/
a
a person or group that has very little money, power, or social status 弱者;弱势群体
 Synonyms and related words
underling
noun [C] /ˈʌndə(r)lɪŋ/
an insulting word for someone who is less important or has lower status in an organization than someone else (侮辱性用语)喽啰,走卒
 Synonyms and related words

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