go - Meaning, pronunciation, collocation and usage 英漢雙解 | Mr. Ng 線上詞典

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Cambridge Advanced Learner's Dictionary
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導出

go verb MOVE/TRAVEL

A1 [ I usually + adv/prep ] to travel or move to another place去；走

We went into the house.我們走進了那座房子。

I went to Paris last summer. Have you ever been there?去年夏天我去了巴黎，你去過那兒嗎？

We don't go to the cinema very often these days.近來我們不大常看電影。

Wouldn't it be quicker to go by train?坐火車去不是更快一些嗎？

Does this train go to Newcastle?這趟火車去紐卡斯爾嗎？

Where do you think you're going? Shouldn't you be at school?這是到哪去啊？你現在應該在學校裏，不是嗎？

A1 [ I usually + adv/prep ] to be in the process of moving移動；行走

Can't we go any faster?我們能不能走得再快點兒？

We were going along at about 50 miles an hour.我們正在以每小時50英裏左右的速度行進。

to go down the road沿着這條路走

to go up/down stairs上／下樓梯

to go over the bridge過橋

to go through a tunnel穿過隧道

UK figurative I've got a tune going around/round in my head (= I am continually hearing it) and I just can't remember the name of it.一支曲調時時在我腦海萦繞，但我就是想不起它的名字。

A1 [ I ] to move or travel somewhere in order to do something去（做…）；去（參加）；去（從事）

[ + -ing verb ] We go shopping every Friday night.我們每周五晚上去購物。

I've never gone skiing.我從來沒去滑過雪。

They've gone for a walk, but they should be back soon.他們去散步了，但是應該很快就會回來。

[ + to infinitive ] She went to meet Blake at the station.她去火車站接布雷克了。

There's a good film on at the Odeon. Shall we go?奧登影院正在放映一部好片子，我們去看吧？

where has/have sth gone?

said when you cannot find something（用於找不到東西時）…跑哪去了？

Where have my keys gone?我的鑰匙跑哪去了？

More examples

You won't be able to go swimming tomorrow if your cold hasn't cleared up.

You should change trains at Peterborough if you're going to Newcastle.

We went dancing at a nightclub.

I was thinking we might go on a shopping trip on Saturday.

Simon and Jo have gone to visit their grandmother this weekend.

go verb LEAVE

B1 [ I ] to leave a place, especially in order to travel to somewhere else（尤指爲了去别的地方）離開，離去，出發

Is it midnight already? I really must go/must be going.都已經到半夜了？我真的得走了。

She wasn't feeling well, so she went home early.她感到不舒服，所以提前離開回家了。

mainly UK What time does the last train to Bath go?去巴斯的最後一趟火車什麽時侯開？

I'm afraid he'll have to go (= be dismissed from his job) - he's far too inefficient to continue working for us.恐怕他得走人了——他實在太不稱職，沒法繼續在這兒幹下去。

This carpet's terribly old and worn out - it really will have to go (= be got rid of).這張地毯破舊不堪，磨損嚴重——必須得換了。

to go US

If you ask for some food to go at a restaurant, you want it wrapped up so that you can take it away with you instead of eating it in the restaurant.（將在飯店所點食物）帶走，外帶

I'd like a cheeseburger and strawberry milkshake to go, please.我要外帶一個奶酪漢堡包，一份草莓奶昔。

See also

takeaway (FOOD)

[ I ] polite word for to die去世，離開人世

She went peacefully in her sleep.她在睡眠中安詳辭世。

More examples

You can stay if you want, but I'm going to go.

The next train for Manchester goes in ten minutes.

Get your coat, we're going.

He was here a minute ago, but he must have just gone.

He was disappointed to find they'd already gone.

go verb LEAD

B1 [ I + adv/prep ] If a road, path, etc. goes in a particular direction, it leads there.通（向）；延伸

This road goes to Birmingham.這條路通向伯明翰。

A huge crack went from the top to the bottom of the wall.牆上裂了一條很大的裂縫，從房頂一直延伸到地面。

[ I usually + adv/prep ] to continue for a particular length延展，延伸（一段距離）

The tree's roots go down three metres.這棵樹的根一直到地下3米。

More examples

Their friendship goes back to when they were at school together.

The M4 goes from London to Bristol.

The tunnel goes right underneath the city.

The cable went from the video into the back of the TV.

The scratch goes along the entire length of the vehicle.

go verb FUTURE TIME

be going to do/be sth

A2 to intend to do or be something in the future將要做／成爲；打算做／成爲

Are you going to go to Claire's party?你打算去參加克萊爾的聚會嗎？

He wants me to mend his shirt for him, but I'm not going to!他想讓我給他補襯衫，我才不幹呢！

I'm going to be a famous pop star when I'm older.我長大了想做一個有名的流行歌星。

A2 to be certain or expected to happen in the future肯定會做／成爲；預期會做／成爲

They're going to have a baby in the spring.到春天他們就會有孩子了。

There's going to be trouble when Paul finds out about this.要是保羅發覺了這事兒，那就麻煩了。

The forecast said it was going to be hot and sunny tomorrow.天氣預報說，明天天氣晴朗炎熱。

More examples

I'm going to check out that new club.

Come on - we're going to be late if you don't hurry!

My lawyer is going to compose a letter of complaint.

Have you considered your mother and how she's going to feel about you leaving?

There's a slight coolness in the air - do you think it's going to rain?

go verb BECOME

B1 [ L only + adj ] to become變得，變成，成爲

The idea of going grey doesn't bother me, but I'd hate to go bald.我不在乎我的頭發會變灰白，但是我真的很受不了變成個秃頭。

Her father's going senile/blind/deaf.她父親變老了／失明了／變聾了。

If anything goes wrong, you can call our emergency hotline free of charge.如出現任何問題，你可以撥打我們的免費緊急熱線。

After twelve years of Republican presidents, the US went Democratic in 1992.在共和黨人做了12年的總統後，美國在1992年進入了民主黨執政的時代。

More examples

Paul will go mad when he finds out you've broken his watch.

Because the book's so old, the pages are going yellow.

The cars pull away when the lights go green.

Many small businesses went broke during the recession.

He goes all misty-eyed whenever he hears that song.

go verb MOVE BODY

C2 [ I usually + adv/prep ] to move a part of the body in a particular way or the way that is shown做特定的動作

Go like this with your hand to show that you're turning left.這樣伸出手，示意你要往左轉彎了。

More examples

Can you go like this with your tongue?

The player went like this to show that his wasn't hurt.

His face went like this when he tasted the soup.

Go like this with your arm to stretch the muscle.

go verb OPERATE

C2 [ I ] to operate (in the right way)（正常地）運轉，運行，工作

Have you any idea why this watch won't go?你知道爲什麽這塊手表不走了嗎？

Can you help me get my car going?你能幫我把車發動起來嗎？

Our company has been going (= has been in business) for 20 years.我們公司已經有20年的歷史了。

More examples

My watch stopped going after I dropped it.

That radio has been going all morning.

She received a grant to get her business going.

I can't get the vacuum cleaner to go.

The driver of the getaway car kept the engine going.

go verb TIME

B2 [ I ] If a period of time goes, it passes.（時間）過去，流逝，消逝

I had a wonderful weekend but it went very quickly.我周末過得很愉快，可就是時間過得太快了。

Time seems to go faster as you get older.随着年齡變大，時間也好像過得更快了。

There's only a week to go before (= until) I get my exam results.只要再過一個星期我的考試結果就出來了。

More examples

The final hour of the exam went very quickly.

There are only ten days to go before Christmas.

Two hours went by before they reported the child missing.

Time goes quickly when you're having fun.

The afternoon was going very slowly.

go verb BE

[ L only + adj ] to be or stay in a particular condition, especially an unpleasant one 處於（尤指令人不快的狀況）

In spite of the relief effort, thousands of people continue to go hungry.盡管提供了救濟，仍有數以千計的人繼續處於饑餓狀態。

Why do so many rapes go unreported?爲什麽有那麽多人被強奸後沒有報案呢？

as...go

in comparison with most other things of a particular type, especially when you do not think that type of thing is very good就某類…而言，和一般…相比（尤指認爲此類事物不太好）

It was quite a good film, as horror films go.就恐怖片而言，這片子還算不錯。

I suppose the concert was OK, as these things go.就此類演出而言，我想這次音樂會還可以。

go to prove/show

to prove that something is true驗證，證明，說明

Your daughter's attitude only goes to prove how much society has changed over the last 30 years.你女兒的態度恰恰證明了過去30年裏社會的變化有多大。

go verb START

[ I ] to start doing or using something開始

I'll just connect the printer to the computer and then we'll be ready to go.我只要把打印機和電腦連接上，我們就可以開始了。

go verb PLAY GAME

[ I ] to use your opportunity to play in a game（遊戲中輪到的時候）去（玩）

It's your turn to go now.輪到你來玩了。

go verb DIVIDE

[ I not continuous ] (of a number) to fit into another number especially resulting in a whole number除；（尤指）整除

5 into 11 won't go.5除11除不盡。

3 goes into 15 fives times.3除15等於5。

go verb SAY

[ + speech ] informal to say, especially when a story is being told（尤指講故事時）說

"I never want to see you ever again," he goes, and storms out the house.“我一輩子都不想再見到你，”他說着，怒氣沖沖地沖出了房子。

go verb WEAKEN

[ I ] to become weak or damaged, especially from being used (too much), or to stop working（尤指因爲過度使用）變薄弱，衰退，損壞，垮掉

After a gruelling six months singing on a world tour, it is hardly surprising that her voice is starting to go.經過6個月緊張勞累的世界巡演，她的音質開始變差，這不足爲奇。

I really must get a new jacket - this one's starting to go at the elbows.我真的得去買件新外套了——這一件肘部都快磨壞了。

Her hearing is going, but otherwise she's remarkably fit for a 95-year-old.她的聽力開始下降，但除此以外，對於一個95歲高齡的老人來說，她還是很健康的。

go verb NOISE

C2 [ I or T ] to produce a noise發出（聲音）；響；鳴

I think I heard the doorbell go (= ring) just now.我覺得剛才聽到門鈴響了。

I wish my computer would stop going "beep" whenever I do something wrong.我希望我的電腦不要我一出錯誤就“嘟嘟”響。

go verb BE EXPRESSED

B2 [ I not continuous ] to be expressed, sung, or played用某種措詞表達；（音樂）有某種調子；（以特定方式）唱

I can never remember how that song goes.我永遠也記不住怎麽唱那首歌。

"Doesn't it go something like this?" said Joan, and played the first couple of bars on her guitar.“它是不是這個調子？”瓊說着，用吉他奏出開頭幾個小節。

[ + (that) ] The story goes (= people say) (that) he was fireds after he was caught stealing company property.據說他盜竊公司的財物被抓住後就被開除了。

A headless ghost walks the castle at night - or so the story goes (= so people say).一個無頭鬼晚上在城堡中遊蕩——反正人們都是這樣說的。

go verb HAPPEN

[ I usually + adv/prep ] to happen or be found regularly or typically with each other or another與（…）同時存在；與（…）相伴而生

Wisdom and maturity don't necessarily go together.智慧不在年高，年成未必有智。

She knows all about the health problems that go with smoking.抽煙引起的所有健康問題她都很清楚。

Great wealth often goes hand in hand with meanness.巨富者常悭吝。

go verb BE SITUATED

[ I usually + adv/prep, not continuous ] to be put in a particular place, especially as the usual place被放置，被置於（尤指通常的位置）

The sofa went against that wall before we had the radiator put in.安裝暖氣片前沙發是靠着那面牆放的。

I'll put it all away if you tell me where everything goes.你告訴我所有這些東西該放哪兒，我會放好的。

go verb BE SOLD

[ I ] to be sold or be available被賣掉，被出售；現成可用

The shop is having a closing-down sale - everything must go.那家商店正舉行停業甩賣——一切貨物都得售完。

The painting will go to the highest bidder.這幅油畫將會賣給出價最高的人。

I bought some flowers that were going cheap.我買了一些減價出售的花。

"Going... going... gone! (= Sold!)" said the auctioneer, banging down the hammer.“要賣出了——要賣出了——成交！”拍賣人邊喊邊敲下了拍賣槌。

go verb BE ACCEPTABLE

B1 [ I not continuous ] to look or be acceptable or suitable可以接受；匹配；適合；相稱

That picture would go well on the wall in the living room.那幅畫挂在客廳牆上正合適。

The TV would go nicely in that corner, wouldn't it?電視放在那個角落正好，是不是？

If I wear the orange hat with the blue dress, do you think it will go?我穿那件藍色連衣裙戴這頂橘紅色的帽子，你覺得相配嗎？

Just remember that I'm the boss and what I say goes (= you have to accept what I say).請記住我是老板，我說一不二。

My parents don't worry too much about what I am up to, and most of the time anything goes (= I can do what I want).我做什麽我父母都不是太擔心，所以大多數情況下我都能做自己想做的事。

go verb BE KNOWN

[ I usually + adv/prep ] to be known (by a particular name)被叫做，被稱爲（某個名字或名稱）；名叫

He had a scruffy old teddy bear that went by the name of Augustus.他有個肮髒破舊的玩具熊，名字叫奧古斯塔斯。

In Britain, this flour usually goes under the name of maize meal.在英國，這種面粉一般被稱爲玉米面。

go verb DEVELOP

B1 [ I usually + adv/prep ] to develop or happen進行，進展；發生

"How did the interview go?" "It went very well, thanks."“面試進行得怎麽樣？”“很好，多謝。”

Things have gone badly for him since his business collapsed.他的公司倒閉後，他的生活變得一團糟。

More examples

Everything was going smoothly until suddenly disaster struck.

"I hear things aren't going too well at work." "You don't know the half of it!"

Everything went swimmingly until Peter started talking about money.

The party went like clockwork.

Did it all go according to plan?

Idiom(s)

go about your business

go and...

go for it

go it alone

have sth going for you

not go there

the same/that goes for sb/sth

what are you going to do?

go noun uk/ɡəʊ/ us/ɡoʊ/ plural goes

go noun ATTEMPT

B2 [ C ] US also try an attempt to do something嘗試

I've never done this before but I'll give it a go.我以前從來沒有做過，但是我會嘗試一下。

"This jar is impossible to open." "Here, let me have a go."“這個罐子沒法打開。”“來，讓我試一試。”

I want to have a go at finishing my essay tonight.我想試試看今晚能不能把論文寫完。

We can't do the work all in one go (= all at the same time).我們不可能一蹴而就，一下子完成工作。

make a go of sth UK US usually try

C2 to try to make something succeed, usually by working hard（通常指通過努力工作）使成功

She's really making a go of her new antique shop.她新開的古玩店經營得還真挺不錯。

I can't see him ever making a go of accountancy.我覺得會計這工作他永遠也做不好。

More examples

I can't do the crossword. Do you want to have a go?

After several goes at the puzzle, she eventually gave up.

They each had a go at lifting the box, but neither of them could move it.

If you fail the test this time, you can have another go at it in August.

I don't know if I can fix the taps but I'll have a go.

go noun OPPORTUNITY

B1 [ C ] US usually turn an opportunity to play in a game, or to do or use something（遊戲等中）輪到的機會

Hey, it's Ken's go now! You've just had your go.嗨，現在輪到肯了！你剛玩過。

Please can I have a go (= can I ride) on your bike?我能騎騎你的自行車嗎？

I'll have a go at driving for a while if you're tired.你要是累了，我來替你開會兒車。

More examples

Is it my go yet?

May I have a go on your computer?

We can have two goes each.

You have to miss a go if you land on that square.

Whose go is it?

go noun CRITICIZE

have a go at sb UK

to criticize someone指責，數落

My Dad's always having a go at me about getting a proper job.我爸爸總是指責我不找個正兒八經的工作幹。

go noun ENERGY

[ U ] UK the condition of being energetic and active勁頭；精力；活力

You're full of go this morning.今天早晨你精力充沛。

He doesn't have much go about him, does he?他無精打采的，不是嗎？

See also

get-up-and-go

Idiom(s)

be (a) no go

be on the go

IELTS BNC: 44 COCA: 35

verb¹

happen發生

ADVERB

➤smoothly, well進展順利；進行得很圓滿

◇Everything went very smoothly.一切都進行得很順利。

➤badly進展不順利

verb²

pass經過

ADVERB

➤quickly, slowly過得很快／很慢

◇The cruise went very quickly.這次乘船遊覽時間過得很快。

➤by過去

◇The days seemed to go by very slowly.日子似乎過得很慢。

verb³

look/taste good with sth相配

ADVERB | PREPOSITION

ADVERB

➤well很搭配

▸➤together相配

◇Leeks and potatoes go well together in a soup.湯中放韭蔥和土豆吃起來很對味。

PREPOSITION

➤with和⋯相配

◇That tie goes well with that shirt.那件襯衫配那條領帶效果很好。

verb

●go down

ADVERB

➤badly, well進行得不順；進展得很順利

PREPOSITION

➤with為⋯所接受

◇The novel went down well with the public.這部小說獲得公眾歡迎。

●go on

ADVERB

➤endlessly無休止地繼續

PREPOSITION

➤about喋喋不休

◇He goes on endlessly about his health problems.他喋喋不休地說他的健康問題。

➤at (especially BrE) 對⋯喋喋不休

◇Stop going on at me about that money.不要老是喋喋不休地跟我提那筆錢的事。

➤with繼續做⋯

◇We'll go on with the presentations after lunch.午飯後我們繼續展示。

PHRASES

➤go on and on無休無止地進行下去

◇The flight just seemed to go on and on.飛行似乎永遠也不會結束。

IELTS BNC: 44 COCA: 35

go noun
⇨ attempt (It took three goes to get it right.) ⇨ opportunity (Can I have a go on your bike?) ⇨ have a go ⇨ try verb 1go verb
⇨ go 1 (go into the kitchen) ⇨ go 2 (go to China) ⇨ attend (go to a party) ⇨ become (go blind/grey/wrong) ⇨ cost (let the house go for £200 000) ⇨ do 2 (How did the interview go?) ⇨ lead 3 (Where does this road go?) ⇨ leave 1 (Don't go — I need you.) ⇨ match 2 (Does this jacket go with this skirt?) ⇨ work 3 (What makes this machine go?) ⇨ keep sth going ⇨ maintain 1 ⇨ keep going ⇨ persistgo

verb

go into the kitchen 進廚房

go to China 去中國

♦︎

get

♦︎

head

♦︎

pass

♦︎

move

♦︎

travel

♦︎

make your way

♦︎

make for sth

♦︎

advance

♦︎

proceed

♦︎

runThese words all mean to move from one place to another. 這些詞均表示去往另一地。

PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配

◆to go / get / pass / move / travel / make your way / advance / proceed / run from... to...

◆to go / get / head / move / travel / make your way / advance / proceed to sb / sth

◆to go / head / move / travel / make your way / advance / proceed / run towards sb / sth

◆to head / make for sb / sth

◆to go / get somewhere / make your way by bus / train / car, etc.

◆to go / get / head / make your way / make for home

■ go

(

goes

, went

, gone

)

[intransitive]

(always used with an adverb or preposition 總是與副詞或介詞連用)

to move from one place to another; to move somewhere in order to get to a particular place; to move in a particular way 去；（爲到達某處或以某種方式）移動

◆She went into her room and shut the door behind her.她走進自己的房間，随手關上門。

◆She's gone to see her sister.她看她姐姐去了。

◆Could you go and get me a towel?你能去幫我拿條毛巾嗎？

◆

(NAmE)

Go get me a towel.去幫我拿條毛巾。

◆Slow down－you're going too fast.慢點兒－你開得太快了。

◆The car went skidding off the road.汽車打滑沖出公路。

ⓘ

Been, not gone, is used as the past participle when sb has gone to a place and come back. 表示某人去過某地並已返回，過去分詞用been，不用gone

◆She's gone to town (= and is there now or on her way there).她進城去了。

◆I've just been to town (= I went to town and have now returned).我剛才去城裏了。

ⓘ Go is usually used from the point of view of the person who is moving somewhere. 使用go時通常從行進者的角度出發。

OPP

come ⇨

come

see also

go ⇨

leave

■ get

(

getting

, got

;

NAmE

spoken

getting

, got

, gotten

)

[intransitive

, transitive]

(always used with an adverb or preposition 總是與副詞或介詞連用)

to go to or from a particular place or in a particular direction, sometimes with difficulty; to make sb/sth do this （使）到達，離開；（沿某方向）移動；艱難地移動

◆How can we get to the other side of town?我們怎麽才能到城的另一邊？

◆I don't know how he managed to get down from the roof.我不知道他是怎麽設法從房頂上下來的。

◆She got back into bed.她回到床上睡覺了。

◆Where have they got to (= where are they)?他們去哪裏了？

◆We'd better call a taxi and get you home.我們最好叫輛出租車送你回家。

see also

get ⇨

get

■ head

[intransitive]

(always used with an adverb or preposition 總是與副詞或介詞連用)

(rather informal)

to move in a particular direction; to start going to a particular place 朝（某方向）前進；啓程（前往某處）

◆Where are we heading?我們要往哪裏去？

◆She headed for the door.她朝着門走去。

◆The boat was heading out to sea.那條船正在出海。

■ pass

[intransitive]

(rather formal)

(always used with an adverb or preposition 總是與副詞或介詞連用)

to go along or through a place or past a particular point 經過；穿過；通過

◆The procession passed slowly along the street.隊伍沿街緩緩行進。

◆Bomber planes were passing overhead all night.轟炸機整夜不斷從頭頂飛過。

■ move

[intransitive]

(always used with an adverb or preposition 總是與副詞或介詞連用)

to go in a particular direction, especially a short distance （尤指短距離地）移動

◆Phil moved towards the window.菲爾朝窗戶走去。

◆We moved a little nearer.我們移近了一些。

◆The traffic moved slowly along the highway.車輛在公路上緩慢前行。

■ travel

(

-ll-

, NAmE

-l-

)

[intransitive]

to go or move at a particular speed, in a particular direction or over a particular distance （以某速度、朝某方向或在某距離内）行進，轉送，傳播

◆The truck was travelling at 90 mph when it veered off the road.那輛卡車拐下道路時正以90英裏的時速行進。

◆Messages travel from the nerve endings to the brain.信息從神經末梢傳送到大腦。

◆News travels fast these days.如今消息傳播得很快。

■ make your ˈway

idiom

(

made

, made

)

(always used with an adverb or preposition 總是與副詞或介詞連用)

to go somewhere, especially slowly or when this is difficult to do （尤指緩慢或困難地）去，前往，到⋯地方去

◆Will you be able to make your own way to the airport (= get there without help or a ride)?你能自己去機場嗎？

◆She turned and made her way home.她掉轉方向回家去了。

■ ˈmake for sth

phrasal verb

(

made

, made

)

to move towards sth, especially when you are in a hurry or feel the need to get somewhere or get out of somewhere 向⋯移動（尤指匆忙或想要去或離開某地）

◆People were making for the exits.人們紛紛往出口走。

◆He advised us to get out of the city and make for the coast.他建議我們離開市區前往海邊。

■ advance

[intransitive]

(rather formal)

to move forwards or towards sb/sth, often in a threatening way or in order to attack 前進；推進；進逼

◆Troops were given the order to advance.部隊得到了前進的命令。

◆They had advanced 20 miles by nightfall.夜幕降臨時，他們已推進了20英裏。

◆The mob advanced on us, shouting angrily.暴民憤怒地喊叫着向我們逼近。

OPP

retreat ⇨

withdraw

▸

advance

noun

[countable]

◆Their advance on the city seemed unstoppable.他們向那座城市步步逼近，似乎勢不可擋。

■ proceed

prəˈsiːd; NAmE proʊˈsiːd

[intransitive]

(always used with an adverb or preposition 總是與副詞或介詞連用)

(formal)

to move or travel in a particular direction, especially to continue a journey 行進，前往（尤指爲了繼續行程）

◆The marchers proceeded slowly along the street.遊行者沿着街道緩緩行進。

◆Passengers for Frankfurt should proceed to Gate 14.前往法蘭克福的旅客請到14號登機口。

■ run

(

running

, ran

, run

)

[intransitive]

(always used with an adverb or preposition 總是與副詞或介詞連用)

to move over a surface, especially quickly, in a particular direction （尤指快速地向某處）移動

◆The car ran off the road into a ditch.汽車沖出路面，掉進溝裏。

◆A shiver ran down my spine.我猛然感到脊背發涼。

◆The sledge ran smoothly over the snow.雪橇在雪地上平穩地滑行。

◆The old tramlines are still there but no trams run on them now.昔日的電車軌道還在，如今卻沒有電車在上面運行了。

verb

go into the kitchen 進廚房

go to China 去中國

♦︎

fly

♦︎

travel

♦︎

come

♦︎

drive

♦︎

ride

♦︎

run

♦︎

coverThese words all mean to move between different places, especially over a long distance. 這些詞均表示行走、旅行，尤指長途旅行。

PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配

◆to go / fly / travel / come / drive / ride / run from / to sth

◆to go / fly / travel / come / drive / ride with sb

◆to go / fly / travel / come / do / drive / ride / cover 50 miles / 1 000 km

◆to go / travel / come by air / sea / boat / ship / train / car

◆to go / travel / come / do sth / cover sth on foot

◆to go / fly / travel / come / drive east / north / south / west

◆to go / travel / come / drive overland

◆to travel / come / drive a long distance

■ go

(

goes

, went

, gone

)

[intransitive]

to make a journey from one place to another; to do so over a particular distance 去；前往；旅行，行走（一段距離）

◆I usually go to work by bus.我一般乘公共汽車上班。

◆She's gone to Brazil on vacation.她去巴西度假去了。

◆I have to go to Rome on business.我得到羅馬出差。

◆Here's a list of things to remember before you go.這是你走之前要記住去做的事情清單。

◆We had gone many miles without seeing another car.我們走了很多英裏，一路都沒有見到其他汽車。

ⓘ

Been, not gone, is used as the past participle when sb has gone to a place and come back. 表示某人去過某地並已返回，過去分詞用been，不用gone

◆She has gone to China (= she is now in China or is on her way there).她去中國了。

◆She's been to China (= she went to China and has now returned).她去過中國。

see also

go ⇨

leave

■ fly

(

flew

, flown

)

[intransitive

, transitive]

to go on a journey in an aircraft （搭飛機）飛行，飛越

◆When are you flying to Bangkok?你何時飛往曼谷？

◆It was the first time I'd ever flown.那是我第一次乘飛機。

◆She always flies business class.她搭飛機總是坐商務艙。

◆Who was the first person to fly the Atlantic (= travel over it in an aircraft)?誰是飛越大西洋的第一人？

see also

fly ⇨

drive

fly ⇨

fly

■ travel

(

-ll-

, NAmE

-l-

)

[intransitive

, transitive]

to go from one place to another, especially over a long distance （尤指長途）行走，旅行；遊歷

◆I spent a year travelling around Africa.我花了一年時間周遊非洲。

◆Here are some tips on how to keep healthy while you're travelling.以下是一些旅行時保持健康的小竅門。

◆He went travelling (= spent time visiting different places) for six months.他在外旅行了六個月。

◆We travelled the length and breadth of (= all over) the country.我們遊遍了全國。

◆Children under five travel free.五歲以下兒童免費乘坐。

see also

travel ⇨

travel

noun

traveller ⇨

passenger

■ come

(

came

, come

)

[intransitive

, transitive]

to make a journey to a place; to make a journey of a particular length, in a particular type of vehicle, etc. 來（到）；（乘某種交通工具）到達，抵達

◆People came from all over the world to settle here.人們從世界各地來這裏定居。

◆How far have you come?你從多遠的地方來的？

◆He came to England by ship.他坐船來到英格蘭。

see also

come in ⇨

enter

NOTE 辨析 Go or come? Go is used when speaking from the point of view of sb who is at the place where the journey starts. Come expresses the point of view of sb who is at the place where the journey ends. * go是從位於行程起點的人的角度來講，come是從位於行程終點的人的角度來講

◆We're going to Australia to visit our daughter.我們要去澳大利亞探望女兒。

◆I hope you can come to Australia to visit us.我希望你能來澳大利亞探望我們。

■ do

(

does

, did

, done

)

[transitive]

to travel a particular distance or go at a particular speed; to complete a journey 走過（一段路程）；（以某種速度）走完，完成（旅程）

◆How many miles did you do yesterday?你昨天走了多少英裏？

◆My car does 40 miles to the gallon (= uses one gallon of petrol to travel 40 miles).我的汽車每耗1加侖汽油可行駛40英裏。