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BNC: 396 COCA: 556

A2 used when the subject of the verb is "it" and the object is the same thing, animal, situation, or idea它自己,它本身

The cat licked itself all over.貓將自己的身體舔了個遍。
You have to do something about the problem - it isn't just going to resolve itself.你得做點什麽了——這個問題不會自行解決的。

B1 used to emphasize the subject when it is a thing, animal, situation, or idea(表示強調)自身,本身

The shop itself (= only the shopand nothing else) started 15 years ago but the internet side of the business is new.這家商店15年前就開業了,但互聯網業務卻是新增的。
(all) by itself

alone or without help自動地;獨自地;單獨地

The animal had been left in the house by itself for a week.這個動物被孤零零地留在了房子裏一個星期。
A cough will usually get better by itself.咳嗽一般自己會好的。
(all) to itself

for its use only只爲自己使用地,不公開地

The committee kept the results of the survey to itself (= did not tell anyone), fearing a bad public reaction.委員會擔心會引發不好的公衆反應,因此沒有公開調查結果。

More examples

The company has made a valiant effort in the last two years to make itself more efficient.

Press this button and the video will automatically tune itself to the next channel.

The kitten curled itself into a ball .

The government must commit itself to improving healthcare.

The city is trying to promote itself as a tourist centre.

BNC: 396 COCA: 556
BNC: 396 COCA: 556
BNC: 396 COCA: 556
itself
Reflexive pronouns: a man, herself, himself...

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