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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 709 COCA: 715

natural adjective NOT ARTIFICIAL

B1 as found in nature and not involving anything made or done by people天然的,非人爲的;非人造的

a natural substance自然物質
People say that breast-feeding is better than bottle-feeding because it's more natural.人們認爲母乳喂養比用奶瓶喂養好,因爲母乳更爲天然。
He died from natural causes (= because he was old or ill).他是自然死亡。
Floods and earthquakes are natural disasters.洪水和地震是自然災害。

C1 A natural ability or characteristic is one that you were born with.(能力)天生的;(特性)固有的

natural beauty自然美
a natural talent for sports運動天賦
She's a natural blonde (= her real hair colour is blonde).她天生一頭金發。

Natural food or drink is pure and has no chemical substances added to it and is therefore thought to be healthy.(食物或飲品)天然的,純的,無添加劑的

natural mineral water天然礦泉水
natural ingredients天然成分
sb's natural mother/father/parent

a parent who caused someone to be born, although possibly not their legal parent or the parent who raised them某人的親生母親/父親/父母

More examples

A good diet helps build the body's natural defences.

If we continue to deplete the earth's natural resources, we will cause serious damage to the environment.

It was her natural elegance that struck me.

The garden has been designed to harmonize with the natural landscape.

She had died of natural causes.

natural adjective EXPECTED

B2 normal or expected正常的;平常的;當然的

Of course you're upset - it's only natural.當然你會難受——這一點兒也不奇怪。
It's natural that you should feel anxious when you first leave home.你第一次離開家感覺焦慮是很正常的。
It's quite natural to experience a few doubts just before you get married.結婚前你會産生些許疑慮,這是很自然的。

More examples

Loss of memory is a natural concomitant of old age.

Unhappiness was woven into the natural fabric of people's lives.

It's only natural that you should worry about your children.

She'd always worked with old people so becoming a nurse was a natural progression.

I think a certain amount of worry about work is very natural, but you've got to keep it in proportion .

natural adjective MUSIC

[ after noun ] (of a musical note) not sharp or flat(音符)還原的,本位音的

E naturalE 本位音

someone who was born with the right characteristics or abilities for doing a particular thing天生具有…才能的人,有…天賦的人

She won't have any troubles learning to ride a horse - you can see she's a natural.她學習騎馬不會有任何困難——可以看得出她天生就是個騎手。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 709 COCA: 715
natural

adjective¹

1not made by people非人工VERBS | ADVERB VERBSbe是天然的All the materials are natural.所有這些材料都是天然的。ADVERBcompletely, totally完全天然completely natural materials純天然的材料really真正自然Your highlights look really natural.你挑染的頭髮看上去真的很自然。
natural

adjective²

2usual/normal普通;正常VERBS | ADVERB VERBSappear, be, feel, look, seem, sound似乎/就是/感覺/看上去/好像/聽起來自然become變得自然ADVERBonly, perfectly, quite很自然;十分自然It's only natural that she should feel upset.她感到難過是再正常不過的。very非常自然fairly還算自然
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 709 COCA: 715
natural adj.
natural (natural instincts) obvious (a natural desire for affection)
natural

adjective

natural ♦︎ genetic ♦︎ intuitive ♦︎ instinctive ♦︎ innate ♦︎ congenital ♦︎ hereditaryThese words all describe a characteristic, ability or disease that a person or animal has naturally or is born with. 這些詞均表示天生的、本能的、與生俱來的。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配a natural / a genetic / an innate characteristicnatural / intuitive / instinctive / innate abilitynatural / intuitive / instinctive / innate understandingnatural / intuitive / innate sense (of sth)natural / intuitive / innate intelligencenatural / instinctive / innate knowledgenatural / instinctive / innate desires / needsnatural / innate instincta natural / an intuitive / an instinctive / an innate responsea natural / an intuitive / an instinctive reactiona genetic / congenital / hereditary disease / condition / disorderpurely natural / intuitive / instinctive natural (of behaviour, qualities or feelings) part of the character that a person or animal was born with (行爲、品質或情感)天生的,本能的,與生俱來的Hunting is one of a cat's natural instincts.捕獵是貓天生的本能之一。His natural gifts as a preacher meant he was in great demand.他具有傳道者的天賦,很多人需要他。It's only natural to worry about your children.爲子女操心是很自然的。 Natural can also be used before a noun to describe a person who was born with a particular type of character or ability. * natural亦可用於名詞前,形容人天生具有某種性格或能力He's a natural rebel / leader.他天生是個叛逆者/領袖。 naturally

adverb

She was naturally gifted when it came to music.她有音樂天賦。
genetic dʒəˈnetɪk caused by genes 由基因引起的;遺傳的Genes are the units of cells of a living thing that control its physical characteristics, and that are passed on from parents to children. * gene指基因A person's intelligence is based on both genetic and environmental factors.決定人的智力既有遺傳因素也有環境因素。There are about 4 000 inherited human genetic diseases.人類遺傳性疾病約有4 000種。 genetically

adverb

genetically determined characteristics由基因決定的特征
intuitive ɪnˈtjuːɪtɪv; NAmE ɪnˈtuːɪtɪv(of ideas) obtained by using your feelings rather than by considering the facts; (of people) able to understand sth by using feelings rather than by considering the facts (思想)憑直覺得到的,直覺的;(人)有直覺的Our approach to the subject can be strictly rational or wholly intuitive.我們處理這個問題的方法既可以是全然理性的,也可以是全憑直覺的。I don't think that women are necessarily more intuitive than men.我認爲女人未必比男人更有直覺。 see also intuition instinct , intuition idea 2 intuitively

adverb

Intuitively, she knew that he was lying.她憑直覺知道他在說謊。
instinctive ɪnˈstɪŋktɪv based on a natural tendency to behave in a particular way, rather than on thought or training 本能的;直覺的;天生的A bird's knowledge of its migratory route is partly learnt and partly instinctive.鳥類對遷徙路線的認識一部分是學來的,一部分是源自本能。My instinctive reaction was to deny everything.我的本能反應是否認一切。 see also instinct instinct , instinct idea 2 instinctively

adverb

I knew instinctively that something was wrong.我憑直覺知道出事了。
innate ɪˈneɪt (rather formal) (of behaviour, qualities or feelings) part of the character that a person or animal was born with (行爲、品質或情感)天生的,本能的,與生俱來的Many children seem to have an innate sense of justice.許多兒童似乎天生便具有正義感。 innately

adverb

Some philosophers viewed human nature as innately good.有些哲學家認爲人性本善。
NOTE 辨析 Natural or innate?There is little difference in meaning or use betwen these words. Natural is more frequent and less formal. You might use innate in cases where there might be confusion with a different meaning of natural: for example an innate response is response that sb/sth makes because it is in their character; a natural response is more likely to be a response that sb else expects or understands. 這兩個詞在含義和用法上差别很小。natural較innate常用和非正式。在有可能與natural的其他含義相混淆的情況下可用innate,比如,an innate response指出於本能的反應;a natural response更有可能指他人看來合乎情理的反應Anxiety at a perceived threat is an innate response in any animal.察覺到威脅時感到焦慮是任何動物的本能反應。It's a natural response to keep your troubles quiet.對自己的苦惱守口如瓶是很自然的反應。 see also natural obvious
congenital kənˈdʒenɪtl (of a disease or medical condition) existing since birth; existing as a basic part of sb's character that will never change (疾病或病理狀況)先天的,天生的;生性的;生就的Congenital abnormalities can occur in babies whose mothers drink heavily.母親酗酒可能會導致嬰兒先天畸形。He's a congenital liar!他生性好說謊! hereditary həˈredɪtri; NAmE həˈredɪteri(especially of diseases) existing from birth as a result of being passed on by one or both parents (尤指疾病)遺傳的,遺傳性的It's a hereditary disorder that can cause abnormal growth.這是一種可能會導致發育異常的遺傳病。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 709 COCA: 715
natural
The natural world: nature, the environment, ecology...
Natural, basic and essential: basic, fundamental, natural...
Fair and reasonable: fair, reasonable, natural...
Ordinary and normal: BAU, identikit, normal...
Making you feel comfortable: comfortable, warm, intimate...
Properties of substances: consistency, delicacy, state...
Instructions and annotations in music: adagio, allegro, andante...

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