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BNC: 4358 COCA: 5315
remainsnoun [ plural ]uk/rɪˈmeɪnz/ us/rɪˈmeɪnz/

B2 pieces or parts of something that continue to exist when most of it has been used, destroyed, or taken away剩餘物；殘留物；遺迹，遺址

The remains of lunch were still on the table.吃剩的午飯仍在桌子上。
We visited the remains of a 12th century monastery.我們參觀了一處12世紀修道院的遺迹。
human/sb's remains formal

someone's dead body or the remaining parts of it人的／某人的遺體（或遺骸）

50 years after he died, his remains were returned to his homeland.他去世50年後，遺體被送回故鄉。
Human remains were found in the woods.在林中發現了人的屍體。

More examples

The remains of the Roman fort are well preserved.

Early human remains were found in the Dordogne region of France.

Building at the site was halted after human remains were unearthed earlier this month.

The remains of some Roman earthenware vessels were found during the dig.

His remains can now be given a proper burial.

BNC: 4358 COCA: 5315
remains

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + REMAINS | REMAINS + VERB | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤abundant, considerable, extensive, substantial大量的殘餘；相當多的殘餘物◇abundant remains of marine algae大量的海藻殘餘◇the extensive remains of an Aztec pyramid阿茲特克金字塔的大面積遺址➤impressive給人深刻印象的遺跡➤fragmentary不完整的殘餘➤visible可見的殘餘➤existing, surviving現存的／保存下來的遺跡➤ancient, prehistoric古代／史前遺跡➤Greek, Roman, etc.希臘、羅馬等遺跡➤battered, mangled, shattered, tattered毀壞的殘骸；損毀的殘留物◇the mangled remains of the bomber's van炸彈襲擊者的小貨車的殘骸➤burned, burned-out, charred, cremated, smouldering/smoldering焚燬的遺址；燒焦了的殘餘；悶燃的廢墟➤physical有形遺物➤earthly, human, mortal屍體；人的遺體◇This tomb holds the mortal remains of a great pharaoh.這座墓裏埋葬着一位偉大法老的遺骸。➤animal, archaeological, fossil, fossilized, organic, plant, skeletal動物遺體；考古遺址；化石遺跡；石化的遺物；有機物殘骸；植物殘骸；骨骼殘骸VERB + REMAINS➤discover, find, locate, reveal, uncover, unearth發現遺跡；找到遺留物；挖掘出遺骸◇While excavating the site, workers unearthed the remains of several dinosaurs.在挖土施工時，工人們挖掘出了幾具恐龍遺骸。➤identify識別遺體◇The remains have been identified as those of Carl Rider.遺體被認定是卡爾・賴德的。➤excavate, exhume, recover, remove挖掘遺址；掘出遺體；找回遺體；移走遺體◇They are excavating the remains of an Iron Age settlement.他們正在挖掘一個鐵器時代聚居地的遺址。◇Marie Curie's remains were exhumed and interred in the Pantheon.瑪麗・居裏的遺體被移出，歸葬先賢祠。➤examine, study檢查遺體；研究遺跡▸➤bury, inter (formal) 埋葬／掩埋遺體➤preserve保存遺體▸➤dump, scatter, throw丟棄遺體；撒殘餘物➤burn焚燒遺體▸➤feed on以屍體為食◇Gulls often feed on the remains of seal kills.海鷗經常吃剩下的海豹屍體。REMAINS + VERB➤survive遺跡留存下來◇Considerable remains survive of the great city walls.城牆有很大一部份保存了下來。➤lie遺體被埋葬◇Her remains lie in an unmarked grave.她長眠於一塊沒有標記的墓地。➤date from...遺跡追溯到⋯◇The burned-out remains date from the 19th century.焚燬的遺跡是 19 世紀的。PREPOSITION➤among the remains, in the remains在殘餘物中◇The body was found among the remains of a burned-out house.屍體是在一所焚燬房子的廢墟中發現的。
BNC: 4358 COCA: 5315
remains noun
⇨ remains 1 (prehistoric remains) ⇨ remains 2 (the remains of a sandwich) ⇨ body 2 (human remains)remains1

noun

 prehistoric remains 史前遺迹the remains of a sandwich 吃剩的三明治remains ♦︎ ruin ♦︎ debris ♦︎ wreckage ♦︎ rubble ♦︎ wreckThese are all words for parts of sth that is left after it has been destroyed or severely damaged. 這些詞均表示某物遭損毀後存留下來的剩餘部分、殘留物。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆the remains / ruins / wreckage / wreck of a building / vehicle, etc.◆the debris / rubble from a building, etc.◆in / amid / among / amongst the remains / ruins / debris / wreckage / rubble◆ancient / Roman remains / ruins◆to reduce sth to ruins / rubble◆to clear (away) the debris / wreckage / rubble◆to be trapped in the wreckage / the rubble / a wreck◆to sift through remains / debris / wreckage◆a piece / pile of debris / wreckage■ remains [plural] the parts of ancient objects and buildings that have survived and are discovered in the present day; parts of sth that are left after it has been destroyed or severely damaged 古代遺物；古迹；遺迹；（損毀後剩下的）殘留物◆The museum has an impressive collection of prehistoric remains.那家博物館的史前遺迹藏品令人贊歎。◆They have found the remains of a Roman settlement on the land.他們在那塊土地發現了一處古羅馬時代定居點的遺迹。◆The mangled remains of a bicycle were sticking out of the windscreen.散架的自行車嚴重變形，從擋風玻璃探了出來。■ ruin [countable] ( ruins [plural]) the parts of a building that remain after it has been destroyed or severely damaged 殘垣斷壁；廢墟◆The old mill is now little more than a ruin.老磨坊現在只剩下一點殘垣斷壁了。◆We visited the ruins of a Norman castle.我們參觀了一座諾曼式城堡的遺迹。◆Years of fighting have left the area in ruins.連年的戰事已經使得這個地區滿目瘡痍。▸ ruined

adjective

◆a ruined castle破爛不堪的城堡■ debris ˈdebriː, ˈdeɪbriː; NAmE dəˈbriː[uncountable] pieces of wood, metal, brick or other material that are left after sth has been destroyed 殘骸；（損毀後剩下的）碎片，破片◆Emergency teams are still clearing the debris from the plane crash.各搶救小組仍在清理失事飛機的殘骸。◆A man of 76 was fatally injured by flying debris (= a piece of material flying through the air after an explosion).爆炸産生的碎片使一名76歲的老翁遭受致命傷害。■ wreckage ˈrekɪdʒ [uncountable] the parts of a vehicle or building that remain after it has been destroyed or severely damaged （車輛等的）殘骸；（建築物等的）廢墟◆An elderly man was cut from the wreckage by firefighters.消防員切開汽車殘骸救出一個老人。◆Pieces of wreckage were found several miles away from the scene of the explosion.在離爆炸現場幾英裏外的地方發現了殘骸碎片。■ rubble [uncountable] broken stones or bricks from a building or wall that has been destroyed or damaged 碎石；碎磚◆A bomb had reduced the house next door to rubble.炸彈將隔壁的房子炸成了一堆瓦礫。■ wreck rek [countable] a ship that has sunk or that has been very badly damaged; a car, plane or other vehicle that has been very badly damaged in an accident 沉船；嚴重損毀的船；（事故中）遭嚴重毀壞的汽車（或飛機等其他交通工具）◆A new search of the wreck of the Titanic has been launched.一場新的對泰坦尼克號殘骸的搜索已經展開。◆She was pulled from the burning wreck by firefighters.她被消防員從燃燒的殘骸中拉了出來。  see also wreck ⇨ crash remains2

noun

 prehistoric remains 史前遺迹the remains of a sandwich 吃剩的三明治remains ♦︎ remnant ♦︎ scraps ♦︎ leftoverThese are all words for what is left of sth after most of it has been eaten, used, removed or destroyed. 這些詞均表示吃剩、用剩、移除或毀掉後的殘留物、剩餘物。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆remains / remnants / scraps / leftovers from / of sth◆the last remains / remnants / scraps◆surviving remains / remnants◆the remains / remnants of a meal◆a remnant / leftover from the days when...■ remains [plural] the parts of sth that are left after the other parts have been used, eaten, removed or destroyed 剩餘物；殘留物；剩飯菜◆She sat watching some birds pecking at the remains of a sandwich that someone had dropped.她坐在那兒看着一些鳥兒在啄食有人丢下的剩三明治。◆In the middle of the clearing were the charred remains of a small fire.空地中間有一處小火燒焦的殘迹。■ remnant ˈremnənt [countable, usually plural] (rather formal) a part of sth that is left after the other parts have been used, removed or destroyed 殘餘部分；剩餘部分◆The woods are remnants of a huge forest which once covered the whole area.這片樹林只是剩下的一部分，原來這一帶是一大片森林。◆The institution is a remnant from the past.這個機構是由過去的機構精簡而成的。NOTE 辨析 Remains or remnant? Remains is used especially to talk about what is left of sth that has mostly been eaten or burnt. * remains尤指大部分被吃掉或燒毀後的殘餘◆the remains of a meal / sandwich / breakfast / lunch剩飯；吃剩的三明治／早餐／午餐◆the remnant of a meal/sandwich/breakfast/lunch ◆the charred remnant of a small fire Remnant is mostly used to talk about much larger things that have become much smaller, either in the course of history or because of some great event. * remnant主要指原本大得多的事物在歷史過程中或因一些大事件縮減留下的一小部分◆the remnants of a forest / an empire / an army森林殘留下來的部分；帝國／軍隊的殘餘 ■ scraps [plural] small pieces of food left after a meal 殘羹剩飯◆Give the scraps to the dog.把剩菜喂狗吧。■ leftover ˈleftəʊvə(r); NAmE ˈleftoʊvər [countable] food that has not been eaten at the end of a meal; an object, custom or way of behaving that remains from an earlier time 吃剩的食物；遺留物；殘存物；遺留下來的風俗（或行爲習慣）◆You've always got good ideas for using up leftovers.你總是有充分利用剩飯菜的好主意。◆He's a leftover from the 1960s (= he acts or dresses like people did in the 1960s).他留有20世紀60年代的做派。   see also leftover ⇨ excess adj.
BNC: 4358 COCA: 5315
remains
Rubbish, litter and remains: e-waste, rubbish, litter...
A dead body or dead person or people: body, corpse, remains...

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