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BNC: 900 COCA: 686
Contents
  1. verb
    2. SPACE
    JOB
    Phrasal verb(s)
  2. noun
fillverbuk/fɪl/ us/fɪl/

fill verb SPACE

A2 [ I or T ] to make or become full; to use empty space（使）充滿，（使）裝滿，（使）注滿；佔據；布滿

I filled the bucket with water.我往桶裏注滿了水。
I could hear the tank filling.我能聽見往蓄水池裏注水的聲音。
She filled most of her time watching TV.她靠看電視打發大部分時間。
figurative Happy sounds filled the room (= could be heard everywhere in the room).房間裏充滿了歡聲笑語。

C2 [ I or T ] to put a substance into an empty space（以…）填塞，充注

Before painting, fill (in) all the cracks in the plaster.粉刷之前先把所有的裂縫用灰泥填滿。
These cakes are filled with cream.這些蛋糕是奶油夾心的。
figurative The product clearly filled a need/gap in the market.該産品顯然填補了市場的需求／空白。

[ T ] to make someone have a particular feeling充滿…的感覺

figurative The thought of it fills me with (= makes me feel) dread.一想到這一點我心中就充滿恐懼。

[ T ] to put a substance into a hole in a tooth to repair it補（牙）

You should get that cavity filled.你應該把那個牙洞補上。

More examples

On New Year's Eve, thousands of revellers fill Trafalgar Square.

The thought of speaking in front of so many people fills me with horror.

The setting sun filled the sky with a deep orange glow.

The perfume of the roses filled the room.

The bath was filling with water.

fill verb JOB

C1 [ T ] to give a job or position to someone派人擔任

I'm sorry, the job/post/vacancy has already been filled.很抱歉，這個工作／職位／空缺已經有人充任了。
We would prefer to fill the position with (= give it to) a recent graduate.我們更想找個應屆大學畢業生來做這份工作。

Phrasal verb(s)

fill sth in/out
fill sb in
fill in
fill out
fill (sth) up
fill sb up
fillnoun [ U ]uk/fɪl/ us/fɪl/

someone's fill is as much as they want or can deal with需要的量；可應付的量

He took only a few minutes to eat/drink his fill.他只花了幾分鐘時間就吃飽了／喝夠了。
I'd had my fill of his rude remarks.我已經聽夠了他粗魯無禮的言論。
BNC: 900 COCA: 686
fill

verb

ADVERB | VERB + FILL | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADVERB➤fast, quickly, rapidly快速／很快／迅速填滿◇At the moment, most reservoirs are filling fast.此時，大多數水庫蓄水很快。➤suddenly突然填滿▸➤gradually, slowly逐漸／慢慢填滿➤partially部份填滿➤immediately, instantly立刻／立即填滿➤completely, entirely完全／全部填滿▸➤up裝滿VERB + FILL➤begin to開始填滿◇The sails began to fill.帆開始張滿。➤seem to好像填滿◇He seemed to fill the room with his presence.他似乎讓整個房間的人都感覺到他的存在。PREPOSITION➤with用⋯填滿◇Fill the bucket with water.把桶裝滿水。PHRASES➤be filled to capacity達到極限◇The school is filled to capacity－we simply can't take any more students.學校招生名額已滿 － 我們根本就沒法再招生了。➤be filled to the brim (with sth)（以某物）填得滿滿的◇The drawers were all filled to the brim.抽屜都塞得滿滿的。
BNC: 900 COCA: 686
fill verb
⇨ fill (fill a glass) ⇨ spend 2 (fill your day)fill

verb

fill ♦︎ pack ♦︎ load ♦︎ fill (sth) up ♦︎ refill ♦︎ replenish ♦︎ top sb/sth up ♦︎ restockThese words all mean to put a quantity of sth into a container until it is full. 這些詞均表示裝滿、填滿、注滿。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to fill / pack / load / fill up / refill / replenish / top up / restock sth with sth◆to fill / pack / load sth in / into sth◆to fill / fill up / refill / replenish / top up sb's glass■ fill [transitive, intransitive] to make sth full of sth; to become full of sth （使）充滿；裝滿；填滿◆She filled the kettle from the tap.她把水壺裝滿了自來水。◆Smoke filled the room.房間裏煙霧彌漫。◆The school is filled to capacity (= completely full).這所學校已滿員。◆The room was filling quickly (= with people).房間很快就擠滿了人。◆ (figurative) Her eyes suddenly filled with tears.她的眼裏突然噙滿了淚水。OPP empty ⇨ clear verb ■ pack [intransitive, transitive] to put clothes and other possessions into a bag in preparation for a trip or journey; to put sth into a container so that it can be stored, transported or sold 收拾（行李）；裝（箱）；包裝；打包◆I haven't packed yet.我還沒收拾行李呢。◆He packed a bag with a few things and was off.他把幾件東西裝進旅行袋就走了。◆He packed a few things into a bag.他把幾件東西裝進旅行袋。◆He found a part-time job packing eggs.他找了一份包裝雞蛋的兼職工作。OPP unpack ⇨ clear verb ■ load [transitive, intransitive] to put a large quantity of sth onto or into sth （把大量⋯）裝上，裝入◆We loaded the car in ten minutes.我們十分鐘就裝好了車。◆Can you help me load the dishwasher?你幫我把碗碟放進洗碗機裏好嗎？◆Men were loading up a truck with timber.工人正把木料裝上卡車。◆Sacks were being loaded onto the truck.大包大包的物品正給裝上卡車。◆We finished loading and set off.我們裝完貨物就出發了。 OPP unload ⇨ clear verb   see also load ⇨ lot noun ■ ˌfill ˈup■ ˌfill sth ˈup

phrasal verb

to become completely full; to make sth completely full 充滿；使填滿；裝滿◆The ditches had filled up with mud and debris.溝渠中積滿了淤泥和垃圾。◆First we need to fill up the tank with water.首先我們得把水箱注滿水。◆We can't be out of petrol! I filled up (= put petrol in the car) yesterday.我們不可能沒油了！我昨天剛把油箱加滿。■ refill ˌriːˈfɪl [transitive] to fill sth again 再裝滿；重新裝滿◆She refilled the kettle with fresh water.她重新往壺裏加滿了新鮮水。▸ refill ˈriːfɪl

noun

 [countable] ◆Would you like a refill (= another drink of the same type)?你要再來一杯嗎？■ replenish rɪˈplenɪʃ [transitive] (formal) to make sth full again by replacing what has been used 補充；重新裝滿◆Sailors used the islands to replenish their food and water supplies.水手利用這些島嶼來補充食物和水。NOTE 辨析 Refill or replenish?You usually refill a container, but replenish a supply of sth. With a drinking glass you can use either word, although replenish is much more formal. * refill通常指將容器重新裝滿，replenish則指補充供給。這兩個詞均可表示將玻璃杯重新斟滿飲料，但replenish要正式得多。■ ˌtop sb/sth ˈup

phrasal verb

(-pp-) (especially BrE, rather informal) to fill a container that already has some liquid in it with more liquid 裝滿，注滿（未滿的容器）◆I want to top up the oil in the car before we set off.我們出發前我想給車加滿油。◆ (informal) Can I top you up (= give you some more to drink)?把你的杯子加滿好嗎？▸ ˈtop-up

noun

 [countable] ◆ (BrE, rather informal) Can I give anybody a top-up (= some more to drink)?我來給哪位添滿好嗎？■ restock ˌriːˈstɒk; NAmE ˌriːˈstɑːk [transitive, intransitive] to fill sth with new or different things to replace those that have been used, sold or taken away; to get a new supply of sth 更新（舊物品）；補充（貨源）；再補給◆Environmentalists are planning to restock the river with fish.環保人士正計劃在河裏再放養一批魚。
BNC: 900 COCA: 686

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