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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1988 COCA: 2121
gapnounuk/ɡæp/ us/ɡæp/

gap noun HOLE

B1 [ C ] an empty space or opening in the middle of something or between two things缺口；豁口；裂口

The children squeezed through a gap in the wall.孩子们从墙的一个缺口处硬挤了过去。
She has a small gap between her front teeth.她的门牙之间有条细缝。
gap in the market [ C ]

C2 an opportunity for a product or service that does not already exist市场空白

There is a gap in the magazine market that needs to be filled.在杂志市场上还有一个空白需要填补。

More examples

A ray of sunshine shone through a gap in the clouds.

With a wriggle, she managed to crawl through the gap.

A gap in the clouds revealed the Atlantic far below.

He carefully nosed his lorry into the small gap.

A gap between the curtains admitted the faint glimmer of a street lamp.

gap noun DIFFERENCE

B2 [ S ] a difference between two things差距；分歧；隔阂

The gap between rich and poor is still widening (= becoming greater).贫富差距仍在继续拉大。

B2 [ C usually singular ] a period of time spent doing something different（时间上的）间断，间隔，间隙

After a gap of five years, Jennifer decided to go back to work full-time.时隔5年之后，珍妮弗决定回去做全职工作。

More examples

The government's change of policy is intended to reduce the gap between the haves and have-nots in our society.

We must strive to narrow the gap between rich and poor.

There exists nowadays a yawning gap between fashion and style.

We must bridge the gap between labour and management.

The report states that the gap between the rich and the poor has increased dramatically over the past decade.

Idiom(s)

bridge a/the gap
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1988 COCA: 2121
gap

noun¹

 1space between things空隙ADJECTIVE | VERB + GAP | GAP + VERB | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤big, huge, large, wide大的裂縫；巨大的空隙；鴻溝▸➤narrow, small, tiny窄縫；小空隙；極小的縫隙VERB + GAP➤leave留下空隙▸➤fill, seal, span填補縫隙；填塞裂縫；橫跨空隙◇Seal the gaps around the windows with a sealant.用密封條把窗子周圍的縫隙封上。GAP + VERB➤appear, open up空隙出現◇He flashed his headlights and changed lanes whenever a gap opened up.只要前面出現一點兒空隙他就會亮起前燈換車道超車。PREPOSITION➤through a/the gap穿過縫隙◇A rabbit darted through a gap in the fence.一隻兔子猛地從籬笆中的一個豁口躥了過去。➤gap between⋯之間的縫隙◇Position the tiles, leaving a narrow gap between the edges.放好瓦片，邊緣之間留一條縫隙。➤gap in在⋯上的空隙◇A huge gap had appeared in the hedge.樹籬上出現了一個大豁口。
gap

noun²

 2period of time時段ADJECTIVE | VERB + GAP | GAP + NOUN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤long, short長時間的間斷；短暫的間隔➤two-year, etc.兩年等的間隔▸➤awkward (especially BrE) 令人尷尬的冷場VERB + GAP➤fill填補空白◇Ads are just there to fill the gaps between quiz shows.插播廣告只是為了填補知識競賽節目間的空檔。◇I was wondering how to fill those awkward gaps in the conversation.我在想如何打破談話中尷尬的冷場。GAP + NOUN➤year (BrE) （中學畢業至大學開學前的）間隔年◇I'm planning to travel in my gap year (= the year between school and university).我打算在中學畢業後上大學之前的間隔年裏去旅行。PREPOSITION➤after a/the gap一段時間後◇She returned to teaching after a twelve-year gap.中斷 12 年後，她又重返教學崗位。➤gap between⋯期間◇a job to fill the gap between high school and college中學畢業後上大學之前的一段時間做的一份工作➤gap in⋯中的一段空白時期◇a gap in his career他事業中的空白期
gap

noun³

 3difference差異ADJECTIVE | VERB + GAP | GAP + VERB | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤big, enormous, huge, large, significant, substantial, vast, wide, yawning巨大差距；實質性的分歧；重大的差別▸➤unbridgeable難以彌合的差距◇the unbridgeable gap between the two cultures這兩種文化之間難以逾越的鴻溝➤ever-widening, growing, widening不斷擴大的差距▸➤narrow小差距▸➤age, generation年齡差距；代溝◇Despite the age gap, romance blossomed.儘管存在年齡差距，愛情還是萌發了。➤cultural, culture文化差異▸➤gender性別差異◇the gender gap in earnings收入上的性別差異➤black-white, racial黑白人種之間的差異；種族差異➤wealth財富差異▸➤credibility信用差距◇Newspapers were talking of a credibility gap between what he said and what he did.報紙紛紛談及他言行上的反差。➤achievement, information, knowledge, skills成績／信息／知識／技能差距◇the knowledge gap between doctor and patient醫患之間的知識差距➤trade貿易逆差➤income, pay, wage (especially NAmE) 收入／報酬／工資差距VERB + GAP➤address, bridge, close, eliminate, narrow, reduce, span彌合差距；消除隔閡；縮小差距◇an attempt to bridge the gap between the academic world and industry消除學術界與工業界隔閡的嘗試➤widen擴大差距➤highlight突出差異GAP + VERB➤open up差異出現◇A huge gap has opened up between expectations and what is deliverable.期望與現實所得之間出現了巨大的反差。➤grow, widen差異增加；差距擴大▸➤close, narrow差距縮小▸➤separate sb/sth差距將⋯分開◇He realized how narrow the gap was that separated him from his pagan ancestors.他意識到自己與異教徒祖先之間的差別是如此之小。PREPOSITION➤gap between⋯之間的差異◇The gap between rich and poor widened.貧富差距擴大了。
gap

noun⁴

 4where sth is missing缺失ADJECTIVE | VERB + GAP | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤big, enormous, great, huge, important, large, serious, significant, yawning大片空白；重大缺失；嚴重空缺◇serious gaps in their knowledge他們在知識方面的嚴重缺失➤glaring, obvious明顯的缺失；顯而易見的空白VERB + GAP➤create, leave產生缺失；留下空白◇His death left a huge gap in my life.他的離世在我的生活中留下很大空缺。➤identify, see, spot (especially BrE) 發現空白▸➤close, fill, fill in, plug填補空白；彌補缺漏◇Her appointment will fill the gap created when the marketing manager left.對她的聘任將填補營銷主管離任後產生的職位空缺。➤exploit從空白中獲利◇The company has exploited a lucrative gap in the market.該公司從市場空白中獲利豐厚。PREPOSITION➤gap in⋯方面的空白◇legislation to close a gap in the law填補法律空白的立法PHRASES➤a gap in the market市場空白◇We think we've identified a gap in the market (= a business opportunity).我們認為已發現了一個市場空白。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1988 COCA: 2121
gap noun
⇨ gap (the gap between rich and poor) ⇨ hole 1 (a gap in a fence) ⇨ pause (a gap of twenty years) gap

noun

gap ♦︎ margin ♦︎ gulfThese are all words for the difference between people or groups in the way they think or live or in how successful they are in a contest. 这些词均表示分歧、隔阂、差距。SYNONYM SCALE 词义标尺 下图显示这些词所表达分歧的程度
margin➔gap➔gulf
PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆the gap / margin / gulf between A and B◆to bridge the gap / gulf between A and B◆a gap / gulf separates A and B■ gap [countable] a difference between people or groups in the way that they think, live or feel; a difference between two sets of ideas or actions or between ideas and reality 分歧；隔阂；（想法和现实之间的）差距◆The gap between rich and poor gets wider every year.贫富差距逐年扩大。◆the gap between theory and practice理论和实践的差距◆a movie that is sure to bridge the generation gap (= the difference in attitude or behaviour between younger and older people that causes a lack of understanding) 肯定能弥合代沟的一部电影■ margin ˈmɑːdʒɪn; NAmE ˈmɑːrdʒən [countable, usually singular] the amount of time, or number of votes or points, by which sb wins sth （获胜者在时间、票数或分数上领先的）幅度，差额，差数◆He won by a narrow margin.他以微小差额获胜了。◆She beat the other runners by a margin of ten seconds.她以领先十秒的优势战胜了其他赛跑者。■ gulf [countable, usually singular] a large gap between people or groups in the way that they think, live or feel 分歧；鸿沟；隔阂◆There appeared to be a growing gulf between the prosperous south and the declining towns of the north.繁荣的南方和衰退的北方城市之间的差距似乎在不断扩大。◆It felt as if a gulf had opened up between his life and mine.我感觉他的生活似乎和我的有了隔阂。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1988 COCA: 2121
gap
Space and amounts of space: accommodation, air pocket, break...
Parts and features of mountains, hills and cliffs: brae, brink, the brow...
Something or someone missing from somewhere: gap, vacuum, absentee...
Difference and differences: difference, contrast, distinction...
Pauses, intervals and halts: pause, interval, halt...

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