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read

verb

read ♦︎ flick through sth ♦︎ look through sth ♦︎ leaf through sth ♦︎ dip into sth ♦︎ scan ♦︎ skim ♦︎ plough through sthThese words all mean to look at and understand the meaning of printed or written words. 這些詞均表示閱讀。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to read / flick / look / leaf / scan / skim / plough through sth◆to read / flick through / look through / leaf through / dip into / plough through a book◆to read / flick through / look through / leaf through / scan / skim a newspaper / paper◆to read / flick through / look through / leaf through a magazine◆to read / look through / plough through a report◆to flick through / look through / leaf through / scan / skim the pages of sth◆to quickly read / flick through / look through / leaf through / scan / skim sth■ read (read, read) [intransitive, transitive] to look at and understand the meaning of written or printed words or symbols, for example in a book; to say the words in a book, etc. either silently to yourself or aloud to others 識字；閱讀；讀懂；讀；朗讀◆He learned to read when he was three.他三歲時就學會了識字。◆Just read through what you've written before you send it off.寄出之前應通讀一遍你寫的東西。◆What are you reading at the moment?(= what book?) 你眼下在讀什麽書？◆Can you read music?你識樂譜嗎？◆I'm trying to read the map.我正看地圖呢。◆I used to read to my younger brothers at bedtime.我過去常在弟弟睡前念書給他們聽。◆Will you read me a story?你能給我讀個故事嗎？◆I read the words out loud (= spoke them).我朗讀了這些話。ⓘ Read also means to find out about sb/sth by reading. * read亦表示通過閱讀獲得信息◆I read about it in today's paper.我在今天的報紙上看到了這一消息。◆I read that he'd resigned.我看到了他辭職的消息。 ■ ˌflick ˈthrough sth

phrasal verb

 [no passive] to quickly turn the pages of a book, magazine, etc. and look at them without reading everything 浏覽，草草翻閱（書、雜志等）◆She was flicking through the pages of a magazine.她在快速翻閱一本雜志。◆I've only had time to flick through your report but it seems to be fine.你的報告我來不及細看，只是草草一閱，不過似乎還不錯。■ ˈlook through sth

phrasal verb

 [no passive] to turn the pages of a book, magazine, etc., and look at them without reading everything 浏覽（書、雜志等）◆I caught him looking through my confidential files.我發現他在浏覽我的機密文件。◆She looked through her notes before the exam.她考試前匆匆看了一下筆記。NOTE 辨析 Flick through sth or look through sth?If you flick through sth you do it more quickly than if you look through sth, which is usually more deliberate. You might just look through a report if you felt that it did not need more attention, but you would not apologize for this. * flick through sth比look through sth更快速，後者通常看得更爲仔細。look through a report可指認爲翻翻即可，無須多加注意，但無須爲此表示歉意◆I've looked through your report and it's fine.我翻了翻你的報告，還不錯。◆I've only had time to look through your report. ■ ˈleaf through sth

phrasal verb

 [no passive] to quickly turn the pages of a book, without reading them or looking at them closely, especially in order to find sth in particular 匆匆翻閱，浏覽（尤指爲查找特定信息）◆She leafed through the guide book until she found the page she wanted.她翻閱那本旅遊手冊，直至找到她想要的那一頁。■ dip into sth

phrasal verb

(-pp-) [no passive] to read only parts of sth 浏覽；涉獵◆It's a good book to dip into now and again.這是一本可以不時翻閱的好書。■ scan (-nn-) [transitive, intransitive] to read sth quickly but not very carefully and not reading every word, especially in order to find particular information 略讀，浏覽，翻閱（尤指爲查找特定信息）◆I scanned the list quickly, looking for my name.我快速浏覽了一下名單，看有沒有我的名字。◆She scanned through the newspaper over breakfast.她邊吃早飯，邊浏覽報紙。◆You should teach students to scan for essential information.你應該教學生浏覽查找關鍵信息。■ skim (-mm-) [transitive, intransitive] to read sth quickly in order to find the main points or a particular point 浏覽，略讀（以了解重點或某一點）◆I always skim the financial section of the newspaper.我總要浏覽一下報紙上的金融版。◆He skimmed through the article trying to find his name.他浏覽文章找自己的名字。NOTE 辨析 Scan or skim?Sometimes you can use either word. 這兩個詞有時可通用◆I scanned / skimmed the list until I found my name.我快速浏覽了一下名單，直到找到我的名字。However, scan is usually used when you are looking for particular information; skim is more often used when you want to get a general idea of what sth is about. You do not 'skim for sth'. 不過，scan通常指查看特定信息，skim更常是爲了對某事物有個大致了解。不可以用skim for sth◆Teach students to skim for essential information. ■ ˌplough ˈthrough sth (BrE) (NAmE plow through sth)

phrasal verb

 [no passive] to make slow progress through a difficult or boring book or document, etc. 費勁地閱讀（難懂或枯燥的書或文件等）◆I had to plough through dozens of legal documents.我得花時間埋頭閱讀幾十份法律文件。

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